
27.10.09
13.10.09
Assumptions Glossary
Definitions of assumption on the Web:
Glossary | |
| Chapter 5 | |
| Accommodation | Accommodation is achieved when we can do the thinking needed to create a new schema or modify an old schema in order to explain a new experience. |
| Assimilation | Assimilation is achieved when we can integrate new experiences into existing schemas. |
| Assumption | Assumption is an idea whose truth can be taken for granted. |
| Assumption Layers | Assumption layers can appear beneath simple assertions. Such layers consist of multiple hidden and unexamined assumptions influenced in turn by one or more value assumptions beneath the whole. |
| Counter claim | Counter claim is a response to a claim with a defense or with another claim. |
| Disequilibrium | The confusion and discomfort felt when a new experience cannot be integrated into existing schemas. |
| Equilibrium | A stable inner feeling of well being that we feel when our thinking enables us to modify or create a new schema that better explains our world. |
| Hidden Assumption | A hidden assumption is an unclear and unstated idea assumed to be true that is integral to a line of reasoning. In an argument, it is a hidden premise that cannot be examined for truth and validity. Blind acceptance of a hidden premise can lead to the acceptance of a false or invalid conclusion. |
| Infer | To use imagination and reasoning to fill in missing facts. To connect the dots. |
| Lateral thinking | Lateral thinking solves problems by reviewing options, overcoming assumptions, and inventing new solutions. Vertical thinking follows more conventional step-by-step logic. |
| Principal claim and reasons | These are the two parts of an argument. The principal claim is the thesis or conclusion. The reasons support this claim through evidence or other claims. A claim is an assertion about something. |
| Schema | Schemas are the mental files in which we store our explanations of experiences. |
| Thesis | A thesis is a short summary statement of an idea that an essay intends to prove. It is also called the thesis statement and controlling idea. |
| Thinking | Purposeful mental activity such as reasoning, deciding, judging, believing, supposing, expecting, intending, recalling, remembering, visualizing, imagining, devising, inventing, concentrating, conceiving, considering. |
| Value or Belief Assumption | Value assumption is a belief that we take for granted, one that rarely questioned or even articulated. Remaining hidden and unexpressed, a value assumption can nevertheless shape a chain of reasoning. |
| Working Assumption | A working assumption is a trial idea, theory, strategy, or hypothesis assumed to be true in order to further an investigation. It is a conscious assumption. |
5.10.09
Graphic Organizers
Types of Graphic Organizers
from Houghton Mifflin --
Houghton Mifflin has given permission to print and copy these pages for classroom use:
Houghton Mifflin has given permission to print and copy these pages for classroom use:
- Clock
- Cluster/Word Web 1
- Cluster/Word Web 2
- Cluster/Word Web 3
- Describing Wheel
- E-Chart
- Fact and Opinion
- Five W's Chart
- Flow Chart
- Four-Column Chart
- Garden Gate
- Goal-Reasons Web
- Ice-Cream Cone
- Idea Rake
- Idea Wheel
- Inverted Triangle
- ISP Chart
(Information, Sources, Page) - KWL Chart
- KWS Chart
- Ladder
- Observation Chart
- Persuasion Map
- Planning Chart
- Problem-Solution Chart
- Sandwich
- Sense Chart
- Sequence Chart
- Spider Map
- Step-by-Step Chart
- Story Map 1
- Story Map 2
- Story Map 3
- T-Chart
- Ticktacktoe
- Time Line
- Time-Order Chart
- Tree Chart
- Venn Diagram
-
- You have permission to print and copy these pages for classroom use.
8.9.09
Where do you stand ?
Where do you stand with regard to critical thinking?
FEET: What do I stand for as a foundation of critical thinking?
STOMACH: What upsets me about critical thinking?
HEART: What do I love about critical thinking?
HANDS: What do I feel about critical thinking?
EARS: What do I hear about critical thinking?
EYES: What do I see about critical thinking?
BRAIN: What do I think about critical thinking?
FEET: What do I stand for as a foundation of critical thinking?
STOMACH: What upsets me about critical thinking?
HEART: What do I love about critical thinking?
HANDS: What do I feel about critical thinking?
EARS: What do I hear about critical thinking?
EYES: What do I see about critical thinking?
BRAIN: What do I think about critical thinking?
24.8.09
Syllabus
COURSE SYLLABUS
Course: Critical Thinking
Department and number: English 75
Credit: 3 units
Course prerequisites: none
Semester: Fall 2009 – Tuesdays, 9-10:15, 10:30-11:45
Instructor: Dr. Sylvia Y. Schoemaker Rippel
Email: sysr@lincolnuca.edu
Course-related email for the semester: profsr20@gmail.com
Office hours and location: T, Th 11:45-12:30 and by arrangement, room 307
Office phone: 510-628-8036
Instructional Materials and References
REQUIRED TEXTS:
Mayfield, M. (2007). Thinking for yourself. (7th Ed.). Boston:Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN: 1-4130-1772-X (TFY)
Daiek, D., & Anter, N. (2004) Critical reading for college and beyond. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0072473762 (CRCB)
RECOMMENDED TEXT:
Harris, Robert. A. Creative Problem Solving. Los Angeles: Pyrczak Publishing, 2002. ISBN: 1-884585-43-4 (CPS)
COMPANION SITES
Thinking for Yourself Site
Critical Reading for College and Beyond Companion site:
Note: Course and student blogs and wiki sites to be presented in class
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Critical thinking (E75) considers the cognitive skills and communicative strategies for defining, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating information. The course includes structural and operational approaches to task/mission analysis, decision-making, change forecasting, adaptation, and evaluation. Systems approach to analysis and solution of complex problems. Conceptual issues in problem definition, goal determination and measurement of effectiveness. (3 units)
OBJECTIVES
Students will develop their cognitive skills and enhance their communicative strategies for defining, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating information. The course will incorporate the following University learner and institutional goals:
University learner goals 1 -6, and specifically (3.2) To examine objectively various sides of issues; (3.3) To utilize the procedures involved in systematic problem solving; and in English:: To develop basic academic and professional skills (1); To develop the ability to communicate effective in English, oral and in writing, and to read with understanding (1.1) and institutional goals, especially 1, (1.1-1.4), 2.4
FORMAT
The course sessions will include presentation, discussion, and application modes.
STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Students are expected to attend class, to participate in individual and group work in a productive manner, to complete assignments according to schedule and at a level appropriate to university rubrics, and to take personal responsibility for meeting the objectives of the course.
TOPICAL OUTLINE
Topics covered include observation skills, appropriate language skills and encoding strategies, differentiating among fact, inference, judgment, recognizing fallacies of reasoning and evaluation, understanding viewpoint, analyzing character, logic, and emotion in persuasion.
For each of the units on schedule below (as well as additional assignments given in class), students will do the following:
- Read assigned materials with care and understanding,
- Complete and present selected exercises relevant to the class and text materials
- Reflect on the weekly assignments in writing, addressing primary content and points of personal interest,
- Create a personalized, three-level map for each week’s assignment using the open source program Freemind (available in the computer lab and downloadable from http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
- Email your assignments to me at profs360@gmail.com,
- Blog your work for sharing and presentations.
Note: The maps for your blog need to be in graphic (.png or .jpg) format and you will need to save the native Freemind (.mm) format for submitting your work to me by email.
Assignments are due on the dates indicated in the schedule below. Additions/revisions to the schedule will be announced in class as needed. Class attendance is mandatory for content, interactions, and presentations. Researched materials must be documented using a consistent style for both in-text and end-text citations of sources using the published standards of the most recent subject-appropriate style guide, such as APA (social sciences) or MLA (humanities), for example.
SCHEDULE
Wk | Date | Unit | TFY Text Reference | CRCB Text Reference |
| 1 | 25-Aug | Introduction |
|
|
| 2 | 1-Sep | Observation | TFY C1, Observation | CRCB C1, Reading |
| 3 | 8-Sep | Language and Thought | TFY C2, Word Precision | CRCB C2, Vocabulary |
| 4 | 15-Sep | Facts | TFY C3, Facts | CRCB C3, Memory |
| 5 | 22-Sep | Inferences | TFY C4, Inferences | CRCB C4, Time |
| 6 | 29-Sep | Assumptions | TFY C5, Assumptions | CRCB C5, Main Ideas |
| 7 | 6-Oct | Opinions | TFY C6, Opinions | CRCB C6, Details |
| 8 | 13-Oct | Points of View | TFY C8, Viewpoints | CRCB C7, Inference |
| 9 | 20-Oct | Midterm | ||
| 10 | 27-Oct | Argument | TFY C9, Argument | CRCB C8, Texts |
| 11 | 3-Nov | Fallacies | TFY C10, Fallacies | CRCB C9, PSR Strategies |
| 12 | 10-Nov | Induction | TFY C11, Inductive Reasoning | CRCB C10, Marking |
| 13 | 17-Nov | Deduction | TFY C12, Deductive Reasoning | CRCB C11, Advanced Strategies |
| 14 | 24-Nov | Characteristics of a Critical Thinker | Presentations | CRCB C12, Arguments |
| 15 | 1-Dec | Characteristics of a Critical Thinker | Presentations | CRCB C13, Cognitive Domain |
| 16 | 8-Dec | Review | Review | CRCB C14, Evaluation |
| 17 | 15-Dec | Final |
|
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA & METHOD OF EVALUATING STUDENTS
Students will demonstrate their level of achievement through appropriate and accurate application of critical thinking theory, including problem-solving, analysis, and decision-making criteria in approaching and solving text, classroom, and real-world exercises, individually and as group participants.
Grading Guidelines
| Class Participation | 15% |
| Quizzes | 10% |
| Projects | 15% |
| Term Paper | 30% |
| Presentation | 10% |
| Final Exam | 20% |
| Total | 100% |
| 100-95 | A |
| 94-90 | A- |
| 89-87 | B+ |
| 86-84 | B |
| 83-80 | B- |
| 79-77 | C+ |
| 76-74 | C |
| 73-70 | C- |
| 69-67 | D+ |
| 66-64 | D |
| 63-60 | D- |
| 59 or < | F |
Rev: Aug 09
19.7.09
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