27.10.09

TFY C9 Argument


What Do You See?

What Do You See?

Links

Graphics link (from Posie)
http://norbu.blogs.com/photos/artjournaling/index.html

13.10.09

Assumptions Glossary


Definitions of assumption on the Web:

  • premise: a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer ...
  • a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions"
  • the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"
  • celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
  • (Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
  • presumption: audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to; "he despised them for their presumptuousness"
  • the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"
    wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

Glossary

Chapter 5
AccommodationAccommodation is achieved when we can do the thinking needed to create a new schema or modify an old schema in order to explain a new experience.
AssimilationAssimilation is achieved when we can integrate new experiences into existing schemas.
AssumptionAssumption is an idea whose truth can be taken for granted.
Assumption LayersAssumption layers can appear beneath simple assertions. Such layers consist of multiple hidden and unexamined assumptions influenced in turn by one or more value assumptions beneath the whole.
Counter claimCounter claim is a response to a claim with a defense or with another claim.
DisequilibriumThe confusion and discomfort felt when a new experience cannot be integrated into existing schemas.
EquilibriumA stable inner feeling of well being that we feel when our thinking enables us to modify or create a new schema that better explains our world.
Hidden AssumptionA hidden assumption is an unclear and unstated idea assumed to be true that is integral to a line of reasoning. In an argument, it is a hidden premise that cannot be examined for truth and validity. Blind acceptance of a hidden premise can lead to the acceptance of a false or invalid conclusion.
InferTo use imagination and reasoning to fill in missing facts. To connect the dots.
Lateral thinkingLateral thinking solves problems by reviewing options, overcoming assumptions, and inventing new solutions. Vertical thinking follows more conventional step-by-step logic.
Principal claim and reasonsThese are the two parts of an argument. The principal claim is the thesis or conclusion. The reasons support this claim through evidence or other claims. A claim is an assertion about something.
SchemaSchemas are the mental files in which we store our explanations of experiences.
ThesisA thesis is a short summary statement of an idea that an essay intends to prove. It is also called the thesis statement and controlling idea.
ThinkingPurposeful mental activity such as reasoning, deciding, judging, believing, supposing, expecting, intending, recalling, remembering, visualizing, imagining, devising, inventing, concentrating, conceiving, considering.
Value or Belief AssumptionValue assumption is a belief that we take for granted, one that rarely questioned or even articulated. Remaining hidden and unexpressed, a value assumption can nevertheless shape a chain of reasoning.
Working AssumptionA working assumption is a trial idea, theory, strategy, or hypothesis assumed to be true in order to further an investigation. It is a conscious assumption.

8.9.09

Where do you stand ?

Where do you stand with regard to critical thinking?

FEET: What do I stand for as a foundation of critical thinking?
STOMACH: What upsets me about critical thinking?
HEART: What do I love about critical thinking?
HANDS: What do I feel about critical thinking?
EARS: What do I hear about critical thinking?
EYES: What do I see about critical thinking?
BRAIN: What do I think about critical thinking?

24.8.09

Syllabus

COURSE SYLLABUS

Course: Critical Thinking
Department and number: English 75
Credit: 3 units
Course prerequisites: none
Semester: Fall 2009 – Tuesdays, 9-10:15, 10:30-11:45
Instructor: Dr. Sylvia Y. Schoemaker Rippel
Email: sysr@lincolnuca.edu
Course-related email for the semester: profsr20@gmail.com
Office hours and location: T, Th 11:45-12:30 and by arrangement, room 307
Office phone: 510-628-8036
Instructional Materials and References
REQUIRED TEXTS:
Mayfield, M. (2007). Thinking for yourself. (7th Ed.). Boston:Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN: 1-4130-1772-X (TFY)
Daiek, D., & Anter, N. (2004) Critical reading for college and beyond. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0072473762 (CRCB)
RECOMMENDED TEXT:
Harris, Robert. A. Creative Problem Solving. Los Angeles: Pyrczak Publishing, 2002. ISBN: 1-884585-43-4 (CPS)
COMPANION SITES
Thinking for Yourself Site
Critical Reading for College and Beyond Companion site:
Note: Course and student blogs and wiki sites to be presented in class
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Critical thinking (E75) considers the cognitive skills and communicative strategies for defining, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating information. The course includes structural and operational approaches to task/mission analysis, decision-making, change forecasting, adaptation, and evaluation. Systems approach to analysis and solution of complex problems. Conceptual issues in problem definition, goal determination and measurement of effectiveness. (3 units)
OBJECTIVES
Students will develop their cognitive skills and enhance their communicative strategies for defining, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating information. The course will incorporate the following University learner and institutional goals:
University learner goals 1 -6, and specifically (3.2) To examine objectively various sides of issues; (3.3) To utilize the procedures involved in systematic problem solving; and in English:: To develop basic academic and professional skills (1); To develop the ability to communicate effective in English, oral and in writing, and to read with understanding (1.1) and institutional goals, especially 1, (1.1-1.4), 2.4
FORMAT
The course sessions will include presentation, discussion, and application modes.

STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Students are expected to attend class, to participate in individual and group work in a productive manner, to complete assignments according to schedule and at a level appropriate to university rubrics, and to take personal responsibility for meeting the objectives of the course.

TOPICAL OUTLINE
Topics covered include observation skills, appropriate language skills and encoding strategies, differentiating among fact, inference, judgment, recognizing fallacies of reasoning and evaluation, understanding viewpoint, analyzing character, logic, and emotion in persuasion.
For each of the units on schedule below (as well as additional assignments given in class), students will do the following:

  • Read assigned materials with care and understanding,
  • Complete and present selected exercises relevant to the class and text materials
  • Reflect on the weekly assignments in writing, addressing primary content and points of personal interest,
  • Create a personalized, three-level map for each week’s assignment using the open source program Freemind (available in the computer lab and downloadable from http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
  • Email your assignments to me at profs360@gmail.com,
  • Blog your work for sharing and presentations.

Note: The maps for your blog need to be in graphic (.png or .jpg) format and you will need to save the native Freemind (.mm) format for submitting your work to me by email.
Assignments are due on the dates indicated in the schedule below. Additions/revisions to the schedule will be announced in class as needed. Class attendance is mandatory for content, interactions, and presentations. Researched materials must be documented using a consistent style for both in-text and end-text citations of sources using the published standards of the most recent subject-appropriate style guide, such as APA (social sciences) or MLA (humanities), for example.

SCHEDULE


Wk

Date

Unit

TFY Text Reference

CRCB Text Reference

1

25-Aug

Introduction
Where Do You Stand?



2

1-Sep

Observation

TFY C1, Observation

CRCB C1, Reading

3

8-Sep

Language and Thought

TFY C2, Word Precision

CRCB C2, Vocabulary

4

15-Sep

Facts

TFY C3, Facts

CRCB C3, Memory

5

22-Sep

Inferences

TFY C4, Inferences

CRCB C4, Time

6

29-Sep

Assumptions

TFY C5, Assumptions

CRCB C5, Main Ideas

7

6-Oct

Opinions
Evaluations

TFY C6, Opinions
TFY C7, Evaluations

CRCB C6, Details

8

13-Oct

Points of View

TFY C8, Viewpoints

CRCB C7, Inference

9

20-Oct

Midterm



10

27-Oct

Argument

TFY C9, Argument

CRCB C8, Texts

11

3-Nov

Fallacies

TFY C10, Fallacies

CRCB C9, PSR Strategies

12

10-Nov

Induction

TFY C11, Inductive Reasoning

CRCB C10, Marking

13

17-Nov

Deduction

TFY C12, Deductive Reasoning

CRCB C11, Advanced Strategies

14

24-Nov

Characteristics of a Critical Thinker

Presentations

CRCB C12, Arguments

15

1-Dec

Characteristics of a Critical Thinker

Presentations

CRCB C13, Cognitive Domain

16

8-Dec

Review

Review

CRCB C14, Evaluation

17

15-Dec

Final




ASSESSMENT CRITERIA & METHOD OF EVALUATING STUDENTS
Students will demonstrate their level of achievement through appropriate and accurate application of critical thinking theory, including problem-solving, analysis, and decision-making criteria in approaching and solving text, classroom, and real-world exercises, individually and as group participants.
Grading Guidelines

Class Participation

15%

Quizzes

10%

Projects

15%

Term Paper

30%

Presentation

10%

Final Exam

20%

Total

100%

100-95

A

94-90

A-

89-87

B+

86-84

B

83-80

B-

79-77

C+

76-74

C

73-70

C-

69-67

D+

66-64

D

63-60

D-

59 or <

F


Rev: Aug 09

19.7.09